other terminal degreesĪ PhD is not the only kind of terminal degree you can earn. Learn more: How Long Does It Take to Get a PhD? PhDs vs. For example, it typically takes less than seven years to earn an engineering PhD, while it can take up to 12 years to earn an education PhD. Writing a dissertation is often credited with adding to the length of time it takes to complete a PhD program. It takes between four and seven years to earn your doctorate, though it often depends on what you study. PhD programs typically require you to complete advanced coursework, a comprehensive exam that tests your knowledge of your particular field, and a dissertation (or original body of research), though the specific requirements will differ by program or university. PhDs-also known as doctorates-are terminal degrees, meaning they are the highest level of degree that you can achieve in certain fields, such as cognitive psychology, mathematics, English, economics, evolutionary biology, and public health. For example, earning your PhD in political science means you have a general foundation of the field, but likely also specialize in a more focused area, such as American or comparative politics, or political economy. What is a PhD?Ī PhD is an academic degree that combines general knowledge of a field with specific mastery of an area of subtopic within that field.
This article goes beyond the definition of a PhD, and touches on important information you’ll need to know about the degree, so you can decide whether pursuing one is the best choice for you. Students typically pursue a PhD when they're interested in an academic or research career-or if they want to take their education as far as it can go. It stands for “Doctor of Philosophy,” which refers to the immense knowledge a student gains when earning the degree.
A PhD is the highest possible academic degree a student can obtain.
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